What is the importance of Cashmere in Mongolia?

February 4, 2025

How Cashmere in Mongolia is the Economic Backbone of the Country

Cashmere in Mongolia is the cornerstone of the country’s economy. With the country being one of the world’s largest producers of this luxurious fiber, nomadic cashmere plays a critical role in sustaining the livelihoods of thousands of nomadic herders. The industry accounts for a significant portion of the country’s export revenue, with cashmere being one of Mongolia’s top exporting products worldwide.

Nomadic herders collect the fine wool from goats, which is then spun and woven into textiles that are sold both locally and internationally. Cashmere is not only a significant economic contributor but also an essential part of rural life, where many families rely on cashmere as their primary income source. The global demand for high-quality Mongolian cashmere continues to fuel economic growth in rural communities.

Experience the journey of Mongolian cashmere firsthand in this video. Meet the herders who carefully gather each fiber, ensuring the softness and quality you love. Watch as your precious cashmere garment makes its way from their hands to yours.

What is the Cultural Significance of Cashmere in Mongolia?

Cashmere holds profound cultural significance in Mongolia, extending far beyond its economic value. For the Mongolian nomads, the practice of raising cashmere goats and harvesting their cashmere is a time-honored tradition. This process isn’t just a livelihood, it's an integral part of the Mongolian nomadic way of life.

Cashmere is known for its exceptional softness and warmth, which symbolizes the resilience and adaptability of the Mongolian people. Cashmere in Mongolia is used to create not just clothing, but also blankets and other items that are vital for survival in the country’s harsh climate.

Beyond its practical use, Mongolian cashmere is also a symbol of the enduring connection between the people and their environment. The production and use of Mongolian cashmere embody centuries of cultural heritage, passed down through generations of herders.

For centuries, Mongolians have relied on goat cashmere to create warm, lightweight clothing and household items. From the time of the Huns, they carefully spun and wove cashmere by hand, crafting garments that provided comfort in harsh climates.

As skills improved during the Middle Ages, cashmere fabric, coats, and hats became prized by royalty and aristocrats. Cashmere production remained a traditional craft until the 1930s when Mongolia, with Soviet collaboration, began transitioning to industrial production. A major step forward came in 1974 with the establishment of the country’s first cashmere and camel wool processing factory, opening the doors to the global market.

Then, in 1981, GOBI Cashmere was born—carrying forward this rich tradition and sharing the warmth of Mongolian cashmere with the world.

Why Cashmere is Naturally Compatible for Sustainable Production

Cashmere is uniquely suited to sustainable production due to the country’s natural environment and traditional nomadic herding practices. Mongolia's extreme temperatures help produce some of the finest cashmere in the world, as the goats grow soft, insulating cashmere that is highly coveted for its warmth and lightweight nature.

The traditional methods of harvesting cashmere in Mongolia are also environmentally friendly. Nomadic herders collect the cashmere by hand during the spring molting season, with minimal impact on the land or the animals.

Minimal Chemical Use: Unlike other textile industries, cashmere production in Mongolia requires little to no chemicals or intensive resources, making it an eco-conscious choice for consumers.
Sustainable Grazing Practices: The rotational grazing methods used by nomadic herders ensure that the land remains healthy and fertile, allowing for the sustainable harvest of cashmere year after year.
Renewable Resource: Cashmere in Mongolia is a renewable resource, thanks to the combination of sustainable herding practices and the natural growth cycle of the goats.

Global Reputation of Cashmere

Cashmere has long been synonymous with luxury, comfort, and warmth. It’s one of the most sought-after fibers in the fashion world. It’s regarded as the gold standard in fine fabrics, and its reputation spans the globe, from high-end designers to eco-conscious consumers.

Cashmere is derived from the fine undercoat of cashmere goats, and it has earned a reputation as one of the most luxurious fibers due to its unique qualities:

Incredibly Soft & Lightweight: Cashmere is softer than most other natural fibers, including wool, making it incredibly comfortable to wear against the skin. Despite its softness, it provides significant warmth without the bulk, which is why it's so highly valued in luxury apparel.
Natural Insulation: The fine, hollow structure of cashmere fibers makes them excellent insulators, keeping you warm while allowing your body to breathe.
Durability & Longevity: When cared for properly, cashmere garments can last for many years. The fibers retain their softness and warmth over time, making cashmere products a timeless investment.
Luxury Apparel: From cozy sweaters and scarves to tailored coats and accessories, cashmere has become a staple in luxury wardrobes worldwide. High-end cashmere garments are often viewed as symbols of sophistication and class.

How Mongolian Cashmere is Perceived in the World

Cashmere from Mongolia has built a global reputation for its superior quality. The unique conditions of Mongolia’s climate and terrain provide the ideal environment for raising cashmere goats, producing a finer, more luxurious fiber than anywhere else in the world. Mongolian cashmere’s demand continues to rise, especially among high-end fashion brands looking for premium products. Mongolian nomads have long lived in tune with the seasons, and their goats produce some of the world’s finest cashmere.

Global Demand: Mongolia produces nearly 48% of the world's raw cashmere, making it a major player in the global textile market. With its reputation for quality, Mongolian cashmere is exported to various countries, particularly in Europe, Asia, and North America.
Sustainability and Eco-Conscious Appeal: As demand for sustainable fashion continues to rise, Mongolian cashmere’s eco-friendly production practices have made it a sought-after material among conscious consumers. The sustainable harvesting methods and ethical practices of Mongolian herders align with the growing global demand for environmentally responsible textiles.

FAQs

What is special about Mongolian cashmere?

Mongolian cashmere is known for its unmatched softness, warmth, and durability. The country's harsh winters encourage the cashmere goats to grow finer and more insulating fibers, which make it one of the best in the world.

Why is Cashmere Important?

Cashmere is highly valued because it’s incredibly lightweight yet provides exceptional warmth. It’s a luxury fabric that’s comfortable and breathable, often used in high-end garments due to its softness and insulating properties.

Which country has the best cashmere?

Mongolia is renowned for producing the finest cashmere in the world. The country’s traditional practices and harsh climate contribute to the superior quality of its cashmere. Mongolian cashmere is praised for its softness, warmth, and durability, making it a top choice for luxury textiles.